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Person: "andrej-karpathy"
not much happened today
gpt-4.5 claude-3.7-sonnet deepseek-r1 smolagents-codeagent gpt-4o llama-3-8b tinyr1-32b-preview r1-searcher forgetting-transformer nanomoe openai deepseek hugging-face mixture-of-experts reinforcement-learning kv-cache-compression agentic-ai model-distillation attention-mechanisms model-compression minimax model-pretraining andrej-karpathy cwolferesearch aymericroucher teortaxestex jonathanross321 akhaliq
The AI news recap highlights several key developments: nanoMoE, a PyTorch implementation of a mid-sized Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model inspired by Andrej Karpathy's nanoGPT, enables pretraining on commodity hardware within a week. An agentic leaderboard ranks LLMs powering smolagents CodeAgent, with GPT-4.5 leading, followed by Claude-3.7-Sonnet. Discussions around DeepSeek-R1 emphasize AI model commoditization, with DeepSeek dubbed the "OpenAI of China." Q-Filters offer a training-free method for KV cache compression in autoregressive models, achieving 32x compression with minimal perplexity loss. The PokéChamp minimax language agent, powered by GPT-4o and Llama-3-8b, demonstrates strong performance in Pokémon battles. Other notable models include TinyR1-32B-Preview with Branch-Merge Distillation, R1-Searcher incentivizing search capability via reinforcement learning, and the Forgetting Transformer using a Forget Gate in softmax attention. These advancements reflect ongoing innovation in model architectures, compression, reinforcement learning, and agentic AI.
not much happened today
gpt-4.5 gpt-4 gpt-4o o1 claude-3.5-sonnet claude-3.7 claude-3-opus deepseek-v3 grok-3 openai anthropic perplexity-ai deepseek scaling01 model-performance humor emotional-intelligence model-comparison pricing context-windows model-size user-experience andrej-karpathy jeremyphoward abacaj stevenheidel yuchenj_uw aravsrinivas dylan522p random_walker
GPT-4.5 sparked mixed reactions on Twitter, with @karpathy noting users preferred GPT-4 in a poll despite his personal favor for GPT-4.5's creativity and humor. Critics like @abacaj highlighted GPT-4.5's slowness and questioned its practical value and pricing compared to other models. Performance-wise, GPT-4.5 ranks above GPT-4o but below o1 and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, with Claude 3.7 outperforming it on many tasks yet GPT-4.5 praised for its humor and "vibes." Speculation about GPT-4.5's size suggests around 5 trillion parameters. Discussions also touched on pricing disparities, with Perplexity Deep Research at $20/month versus ChatGPT at $200/month. The emotional intelligence and humor of models like Claude 3.7 were also noted.
not much happened today
gemini-2.0-flash-thinking-experimental-1-21 zonos openr1-math-220k huginn-3.5b deepseek-r1 o1 claude google zyphraai hugging-face anthropic deepseek openai vision multilingual-models text-to-speech voice-cloning math reasoning latent-reasoning chain-of-thought dataset-release fine-tuning model-training model-performance context-windows benchmarking jeremyphoward andrej-karpathy tom-goldstein reach_vb iscienceluvr
Google released Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking Experimental 1-21, a vision-language reasoning model with a 1 million-token context window and improved accuracy on science, math, and multimedia benchmarks, surpassing DeepSeek-R1 but trailing OpenAI's o1. ZyphraAI launched Zonos, a multilingual Text-to-Speech model with instant voice cloning and controls for speaking rate, pitch, and emotions, running at ~2x real-time speed on RTX 4090. Hugging Face released OpenR1-Math-220k, a large-scale math reasoning dataset with 220K problems and 800K reasoning traces generated on 512 H100 GPUs. Tom Goldstein introduced Huginn-3.5B, an open-source latent reasoning model trained on 800B tokens that outperforms larger models on reasoning tasks like GSM8K. Discussions by Jeremy Howard and iScienceLuvr highlight advances in implicit latent reasoning and debate the future of human-readable reasoning traces. Anthropic launched the Anthropic Economic Index to analyze AI's economic impact using millions of Claude conversations.
Gemini 2.0 Flash GA, with new Flash Lite, 2.0 Pro, and Flash Thinking
gemini-2.0-flash gemini-2.0-flash-lite gemini-2.0-pro-experimental gemini-1.5-pro deepseek-r1 gpt-2 llama-3-1 google-deepmind hugging-face anthropic multimodality context-windows cost-efficiency pretraining fine-tuning reinforcement-learning transformer tokenization embeddings mixture-of-experts andrej-karpathy jayalammar maartengr andrewyng nearcyan
Google DeepMind officially launched Gemini 2.0 models including Flash, Flash-Lite, and Pro Experimental, with Gemini 2.0 Flash outperforming Gemini 1.5 Pro while being 12x cheaper and supporting multimodal input and a 1 million token context window. Andrej Karpathy released a 3h31m video deep dive into large language models, covering pretraining, fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning with examples like GPT-2 and Llama 3.1. A free course on Transformer architecture was introduced by Jay Alammar, Maarten Gr, and Andrew Ng, focusing on tokenizers, embeddings, and mixture-of-expert models. DeepSeek-R1 reached 1.2 million downloads on Hugging Face with a detailed 36-page technical report. Anthropic increased rewards to $10K and $20K for their jailbreak challenge, while BlueRaven extension was updated to hide Twitter metrics for unbiased engagement.
Not much (in AI) happened this weekend
llama-3.1-8b llama-3.2 chatgpt movie-gen openai meta-ai-fair google-deepmind microsoft x-ai spacex harvard nvidia long-context feature-prediction-loss ai-agents privacy text-to-video text-to-image humanoid-robots gpu-deployment media-foundation-models ai-research-labs sam-altman yann-lecun rasbt bindureddy andrej-karpathy soumithchintala svpino adcock_brett rohanpaul_ai
OpenAI introduced an "edit this area" feature for image generation, praised by Sam Altman. Yann LeCun highlighted a NYU paper improving pixel generation with feature prediction loss using pre-trained visual encoders like DINOv2. Long-context LLMs such as llama-3.1-8b and llama-3.2 variants now support up to 131k tokens, offering alternatives to RAG systems. Bindu Reddy announced AI agents capable of building and deploying code from English instructions, signaling AI's replacement of SQL and potential impact on Python. SpaceX's successful Starship rocket catch was celebrated by Andrej Karpathy and others, with Soumith Chintala praising SpaceX's efficient, low-bureaucracy research approach. Privacy concerns arose from Harvard students' AI glasses, I-XRAY, which can reveal personal information. Meta AI FAIR's Movie Gen model advances media foundation models with high-quality text-to-image and video generation, including synced audio. Humanoid robots like Ameca and Azi now engage in expressive conversations using ChatGPT. xAI rapidly deployed 100K Nvidia H100 GPUs in 19 days, with CEO Jensen Huang commending Elon Musk. Leading AI research labs compared include Meta-FAIR, Google DeepMind, and Microsoft Research. Skepticism about LLM intelligence was voiced by Sam Pino, emphasizing limitations in novel problem-solving despite strong memorization.
Replit Agent - How did everybody beat Devin to market?
jpeg-lm avc-lm replit anthropic togethercompute document-retrieval retrieval-augmented-generation ai-agents image-generation video-generation context-windows gpu-pricing enterprise-ai self-healing text-to-music andrej-karpathy mervenoyann bindureddy rohanpaul_ai leptonai teortaxestex
Replit Agent launched as a fully integrated Web IDE enabling text-to-app generation with planning and self-healing, available immediately to paid users without a waitlist. Other notable developments include Melodio, a new text-to-music model, and Together AI's kernel and speculative decoding work. Anthropic AI announced a new enterprise plan featuring a 500K context window and enhanced security. Discussions on JPEG-LM and AVC-LM models for improved image and video generation, and GPU market trends around the H100 GPU pricing were highlighted. Influential voices like Andrej Karpathy shared insights on AI agents and automation.
Gemma 2 tops /r/LocalLlama vibe check
gemma-2-9b gemma-2-27b llama-3 mistral-7b phi-3 qwen gemma llamaindex mistral-ai cohere deepseek-ai nous-research eureka-labs model-comparison local-llms multilinguality model-efficiency fine-tuning ai-education ai-teaching-assistants andrej-karpathy
Gemma 2 (9B, 27B) is highlighted as a top-performing local LLM, praised for its speed, multilingual capabilities, and efficiency on consumer GPUs like the 2080ti. It outperforms models like Llama 3 and Mistral 7B in various tasks, including non-English text processing and reasoning. The community discussion on /r/LocalLlama reflects strong preference for Gemma 2, with 18 mentions, compared to 10 mentions for Llama 3 and 9 mentions for Mistral. Other models like Phi 3 and Qwen also received mentions but are considered surpassed by Gemma 2. Additionally, Andrej Karpathy announced the launch of Eureka Labs, an AI+Education startup aiming to create an AI-native school with AI Teaching Assistants, starting with the LLM101n course to teach AI training fundamentals. This initiative is seen as a significant development in AI education.
Shazeer et al (2024): you are overpaying for inference >13x
claude-3.5-sonnet claude-3-opus character.ai anthropic memory-efficiency kv-cache attention-mechanisms stateful-caching int8-precision transformer-architecture scaling overfitting architecture noam-shazeer kevin-a-fischer sebastien-bubeck _aidan_clark_ andrej-karpathy
Noam Shazeer explains how Character.ai serves 20% of Google Search Traffic for LLM inference while reducing serving costs by a factor of 33 compared to late 2022, with leading commercial APIs costing at least 13.5X more. Key memory-efficiency techniques include MQA > GQA reducing KV cache size by 8X, hybrid attention horizons, cross-layer KV-sharing, stateful caching with a 95% cache rate, and native int8 precision with custom kernels. Anthropic released Claude 3.5 Sonnet, which outperforms Claude 3 Opus at twice the speed and one-fifth the cost, passing 64% of internal pull request tests and introducing new features like Artifacts for real-time doc and code generation. Discussions on LLM architecture highlight the dominance of transformers, challenges in scaling and overfitting, and the importance of architecture work for progress.
Talaria: Apple's new MLOps Superweapon
gemma mixtral phi dbrx apple google mistral-ai microsoft mosaic quantization on-device-ai adapter-models model-optimization model-latency lossless-quantization low-bit-palletization token-generation model-benchmarking human-evaluation craig-federighi andrej-karpathy
Apple Intelligence introduces a small (~3B parameters) on-device model and a larger server model running on Apple Silicon with Private Cloud Compute, aiming to surpass Google Gemma, Mistral Mixtral, Microsoft Phi, and Mosaic DBRX. The on-device model features a novel lossless quantization strategy using mixed 2-bit and 4-bit LoRA adapters averaging 3.5 bits-per-weight, enabling dynamic adapter hot-swapping and efficient memory management. Apple credits the Talaria tool for optimizing quantization and model latency, achieving about 0.6 ms time-to-first-token latency and 30 tokens per second generation rate on iPhone 15 Pro. Apple focuses on an "adapter for everything" strategy with initial deployment on SiriKit and App Intents. Performance benchmarks rely on human graders, emphasizing consumer-level adequacy over academic dominance. The Apple ML blog also mentions an Xcode code-focused model and a diffusion model for Genmoji.
Somebody give Andrej some H100s already
gpt-2 openai fineweb meta-ai-fair nvidia tesla cuda fine-tuning training-time gpu-acceleration convolutional-neural-networks real-time-processing ai-safety ai-regulation andrej-karpathy yann-lecun elon-musk francois-chollet svpino mervenoyann
OpenAI's GPT-2 sparked controversy five years ago for being "too dangerous to release." Now, with FineWeb and llm.c, a tiny GPT-2 model can be trained in 90 minutes for $20 using 8xA100 GPUs, with the full 1.6B model estimated to take 1 week and $2.5k. The project is notable for its heavy use of CUDA (75.8%) aiming to simplify the training stack. Meanwhile, a Twitter debate between Yann LeCun and Elon Musk highlighted the importance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in real-time image processing for autonomous driving, with LeCun emphasizing scientific research's role in technological progress. LeCun also criticized AI doomsday scenarios, arguing for cautious optimism about AI safety and regulation.
Music's Dall-E moment
griffin command-r-plus gpt-4-0613 gpt-4-0314 mistral-8x22b codegemma stable-diffusion-1.5 command-r gemini-1.5 google mistral-ai lmsys cohere model-architecture benchmarking open-source model-quantization memory-optimization inference-speed multimodality finetuning performance-optimization audio-processing andrej-karpathy
Google's Griffin architecture outperforms transformers with faster inference and lower memory usage on long contexts. Command R+ climbs to 6th place on the LMSYS Chatbot Arena leaderboard, surpassing GPT-4-0613 and GPT-4-0314. Mistral AI releases an open-source 8x22B model with a 64K context window and around 130B total parameters. Google open-sources CodeGemma models with pre-quantized 4-bit versions for faster downloads. Ella weights enhance Stable Diffusion 1.5 with LLM for semantic alignment. Unsloth enables 4x larger context windows and 80% memory reduction for finetuning. Andrej Karpathy releases LLMs implemented in pure C for potential performance gains. Command R+ runs in realtime on M2 Max MacBook using iMat q1 quantization. Cohere's Command R model offers low API costs and strong leaderboard performance. Gemini 1.5 impresses with audio capabilities recognizing speech tone and speaker identification from audio clips.
Not much happened piday
claude-3-haiku deepmind anthropic cohere embodied-ai-agents natural-language-instructions language-model-scaling mixture-of-experts retrieval-augmented-generation software-engineering ai-regulation differential-privacy privacy-preserving-learning humor demis-hassabis fchollet abacaj andrej-karpathy
DeepMind announces SIMA, a generalist AI agent capable of following natural language instructions across diverse 3D environments and video games, advancing embodied AI agents. Anthropic releases Claude 3 Haiku, their fastest and most affordable model, now available via API and Perplexity. New research explores language model scaling laws, over-training, and introduces Branch-Train-MiX (BTX) for efficient training of large language models using mixture-of-experts. Predictions suggest software engineering jobs will grow to 30-35 million in five years, aided by AI coding assistants like Cohere's Command-R focusing on retrieval-augmented generation and tool use. The EU AI Act is approved, mandating transparency in training data for GPAI systems. Privacy-preserving in-context learning with differential privacy is highlighted as promising work. Memes humorously discuss AI software engineers and notable figures like Andrej Karpathy.
DeepMind SIMA: one AI, 9 games, 600 tasks, vision+language ONLY
llama-3 claude-3-opus claude-3 gpt-3.5-turbo deepmind cognition-labs deepgram modal-labs meta-ai-fair anthropic multimodality transformer software-engineering ai-agents ai-infrastructure training text-to-speech speech-to-text real-time-processing model-architecture benchmarking andrej-karpathy arav-srinivas francois-chollet yann-lecun soumith-chintala john-carmack
DeepMind SIMA is a generalist AI agent for 3D virtual environments evaluated on 600 tasks across 9 games using only screengrabs and natural language instructions, achieving 34% success compared to humans' 60%. The model uses a multimodal Transformer architecture. Andrej Karpathy outlines AI autonomy progression in software engineering, while Arav Srinivas praises Cognition Labs' AI agent demo. François Chollet expresses skepticism about automating software engineering fully. Yann LeCun suggests moving away from generative models and reinforcement learning towards human-level AI. Meta's Llama-3 training infrastructure with 24k H100 Cluster Pods is shared by Soumith Chintala and Yann LeCun. Deepgram's Aura offers low-latency speech APIs, and Modal Labs' Devin AI demonstrates document navigation and interaction with ComfyUI. Memes and humor circulate in the AI community.
Karpathy emerges from stealth?
mistral-7b mixtral-8x7b zephyr-7b gpt-4 llama-2 intel mistral-ai audiogen thebloke tokenization quantization model-optimization fine-tuning model-merging computational-efficiency memory-optimization retrieval-augmented-generation multi-model-learning meta-reasoning dataset-sharing open-source ethical-ai community-collaboration andrej-karpathy
Andrej Karpathy released a comprehensive 2-hour tutorial on tokenization, detailing techniques up to GPT-4's tokenizer and noting the complexity of Llama 2 tokenization with SentencePiece. Discussions in AI Discord communities covered model optimization and efficiency, focusing on quantization of models like Mistral 7B and Zephyr-7B to reduce memory usage for consumer GPUs, including Intel's new weight-only quantization algorithm. Efforts to improve computational efficiency included selective augmentation reducing costs by 57.76% and memory token usage versus kNN for Transformers. Challenges in hardware compatibility and software issues were shared, alongside fine-tuning techniques such as LoRA and model merging. Innovative applications of LLMs in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), multi-model learning, and meta-reasoning were explored. The community emphasized dataset sharing, open-source releases like SDXL VAE encoded datasets and Audiogen AI codecs, and ethical AI use with censorship and guardrails. Collaboration and resource sharing remain strong in these AI communities.
Companies liable for AI hallucination is Good Actually for AI Engineers
mistral-next large-world-model sora babilong air-canada huggingface mistral-ai quantization retrieval-augmented-generation fine-tuning cuda-optimization video-generation ai-ethics dataset-management open-source community-driven-development andrej-karpathy
Air Canada faced a legal ruling requiring it to honor refund policies communicated by its AI chatbot, setting a precedent for corporate liability in AI engineering accuracy. The tribunal ordered a refund of $650.88 CAD plus damages after the chatbot misled a customer about bereavement travel refunds. Meanwhile, AI community discussions highlighted innovations in quantization techniques for GPU inference, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and fine-tuning of LLMs, and CUDA optimizations for PyTorch models. New prototype models like Mistral-Next and the Large World Model (LWM) were introduced, showcasing advances in handling large text contexts and video generation with models like Sora. Ethical and legal implications of AI autonomy were debated alongside challenges in dataset management. Community-driven projects such as the open-source TypeScript agent framework bazed-af emphasize collaborative AI development. Additionally, benchmarks like BABILong for up to 10M context evaluation and tools from karpathy were noted.
RWKV "Eagle" v5: Your move, Mamba
rwkv-v5 mistral-7b miqu-1-70b mistral-medium llama-2 mistral-instruct-v0.2 mistral-tuna llama-2-13b kunoichi-dpo-v2-7b gpt-4 eleutherai mistral-ai hugging-face llamaindex nous-research rwkv lmsys fine-tuning multilinguality rotary-position-embedding model-optimization model-performance quantization speed-optimization prompt-engineering model-benchmarking reinforcement-learning andrej-karpathy
RWKV v5 Eagle was released with better-than-mistral-7b evaluation results, trading some English performance for multilingual capabilities. The mysterious miqu-1-70b model sparked debate about its origins, possibly a leak or distillation of Mistral Medium or a fine-tuned Llama 2. Discussions highlighted fine-tuning techniques, including the effectiveness of 1,000 high-quality prompts over larger mixed-quality datasets, and tools like Deepspeed, Axolotl, and QLoRA. The Nous Research AI community emphasized the impact of Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) theta settings on LLM extrapolation, improving models like Mistral Instruct v0.2. Speed improvements in Mistral Tuna kernels reduced token processing costs, enhancing efficiency. The launch of Eagle 7B with 7.52B parameters showcased strong multilingual performance, surpassing other 7B class models.
Sama says: GPT-5 soon
gpt-5 mixtral-7b gpt-3.5 gemini-pro gpt-4 llama-cpp openai codium thebloke amd hugging-face mixture-of-experts fine-tuning model-merging 8-bit-optimization gpu-acceleration performance-comparison command-line-ai vector-stores embeddings coding-capabilities sam-altman ilya-sutskever itamar andrej-karpathy
Sam Altman at Davos highlighted that his top priority is launching the new model, likely called GPT-5, while expressing uncertainty about Ilya Sutskever's employment status. Itamar from Codium introduced the concept of Flow Engineering with AlphaCodium, gaining attention from Andrej Karpathy. On the TheBloke Discord, engineers discussed a multi-specialty mixture-of-experts (MOE) model combining seven distinct 7 billion parameter models specialized in law, finance, and medicine. Debates on 8-bit fine-tuning and the use of bitsandbytes with GPU support were prominent. Discussions also covered model merging using tools like Mergekit and compatibility with Alpaca format. Interest in optimizing AI models on AMD hardware using AOCL blas and lapack libraries with llama.cpp was noted. Users experimented with AI for command line tasks, and the Mixtral MoE model was refined to surpass larger models in coding ability. Comparisons among LLMs such as GPT-3.5, Mixtral, Gemini Pro, and GPT-4 focused on knowledge depth, problem-solving, and speed, especially for coding tasks.
1/12/2024: Anthropic coins Sleeper Agents
nous-mixtral 120b anthropic openai nous-research hugging-face reinforcement-learning fine-tuning backdoors model-security adversarial-training chain-of-thought model-merging dataset-release security-vs-convenience leo-gao andrej-karpathy
Anthropic released a new paper exploring the persistence of deceptive alignment and backdoors in models through stages of training including supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning safety training. The study found that safety training and adversarial training did not eliminate backdoors, which can cause models to write insecure code or exhibit hidden behaviors triggered by specific prompts. Notable AI figures like leo gao and andrej-karpathy praised the work, highlighting its implications for future model security and the risks of sleeper agent LLMs. Additionally, the Nous Research AI Discord community discussed topics such as the trade-off between security and convenience, the Hulk Dataset 0.1 for LLM fine-tuning, curiosity about a 120B model and Nous Mixtral, debates on LLM leaderboard legitimacy, and the rise of Frankenmerge techniques for model merging and capacity enhancement.
12/10/2023: not much happened today
mixtral-8x7b-32kseqlen mistral-7b stablelm-zephyr-3b openhermes-2.5-neural-chat-v3-3-slerp gpt-3.5 gpt-4 nous-research openai mistral-ai hugging-face ollama lm-studio fine-tuning mixture-of-experts model-benchmarking inference-optimization model-evaluation open-source decentralized-ai gpu-optimization community-engagement andrej-karpathy yann-lecun richard-blythman gabriel-syme pradeep1148 cyborg_1552
Nous Research AI Discord community discussed attending NeurIPS and organizing future AI events in Australia. Highlights include interest in open-source and decentralized AI projects, with Richard Blythman seeking co-founders. Users shared projects like Photo GPT AI and introduced StableLM Zephyr 3B. The Mixtral model, based on Mistral, sparked debate on performance and GPU requirements, with comparisons to GPT-3.5 and potential competitiveness with GPT-4 after fine-tuning. Tools like Tensorboard, Wandb, and Llamahub were noted for fine-tuning and evaluation. Discussions covered Mixture of Experts (MoE) architectures, fine-tuning with limited data, and inference optimization strategies for ChatGPT. Memes and community interactions referenced AI figures like Andrej Karpathy and Yann LeCun. The community also shared resources such as GitHub links and YouTube videos related to these models and tools.
12/8/2023 - Mamba v Mistral v Hyena
mistral-8x7b-moe mamba-3b stripedhyena-7b claude-2.1 gemini gpt-4 dialogrpt-human-vs-machine cybertron-7b-v2-gguf falcon-180b mistral-ai togethercompute stanford anthropic google hugging-face mixture-of-experts attention-mechanisms prompt-engineering alignment image-training model-deployment gpu-requirements cpu-performance model-inference long-context model-evaluation open-source chatbots andrej-karpathy tri-dao maxwellandrews raddka
Three new AI models are highlighted: Mistral's 8x7B MoE model (Mixtral), Mamba models up to 3B by Together, and StripedHyena 7B, a competitive subquadratic attention model from Stanford's Hazy Research. Discussions on Anthropic's Claude 2.1 focus on its prompting technique and alignment challenges. The Gemini AI from Google is noted as potentially superior to GPT-4. The community also explores Dreambooth for image training and shares resources like the DialogRPT-human-vs-machine model on Hugging Face. Deployment challenges for large language models, including CPU performance and GPU requirements, are discussed with references to Falcon 180B and transformer batching techniques. User engagement includes meme sharing and humor.